July 2012: 15 days with measurable rain (with three traces); adds up to 4.45 inches!

And we were one of the drier areas!  Many places around us were between 5-10 inches this July making it a pretty memorable one and the 6th wettest July in Catalina since 1977.  Here’s the list of those wettest for Catalina:

1.  July 2006    7.22 inches   11 days with measurable rain

2.  July 1984    6.54 inches   17 days with measurable rain

3.  July 1990    5.25 inches   12 days with measurable rain

4.  July 1983    4.94 inches     9 days with measurable rain

5.  July 20081   4.73 inches   12 days with measurable rain

6.  July 2012    4.45 inches   15 days with measurable rain

1The record begins in 1977 down at Our Garden garden on Stallion Ave and in July 2008, is a mix of their records for the first half of the month, and here on East Wilds Road for the second half, and from East Wilds Road thereafter.

Here is the NOAA 30-day radar-derived rainfall map, ending July 31st, for Arizona to provide an overall picture of how well our State did this July.  Also shown is the percentage of normal map.  You can find these maps here.

De-briefing for yesterday

A disappointment for sure, since the day before, the models had indicated a pulse of rain moving through in the afternoon.  But then they changed by yesterday morning.  The rain pulse was gone.  That’s what weather computer models do;  they say they like you and then they say they don’t, in a sense.

However,  if one looked far enough to the south in the evening, there was a Cumulonimbus way off in Mexico, maybe a 100 miles or so,  that was exactly headed this way. It lasted about 20 minutes and never crossed the border.  Oh, well.  Rain hope springs eternal.

7:14 PM  Down Mexico way, a Cb!

Closer ones suddenly popped up to the NE and ENE, quite pretty, but they weren’t moving this way.

7:12 PM.  A closer Cb but may as well have been in New Mexico because it wasn’t moving this way.

There was too much haze yesterday, too.

7:03 PM.  “Deliquesced” (fattened up by humidity) smog aerosols show up as the cloud-free whitish areas at cloud base.  Really looks awful from an aircraft flying at that level since you’re looking at that layer on its “side.”

 The Weather Ahead

Seem to have entered a break in the showers now.  U of AZ mod (here), crunching data from 11 PM last night, doesn’t think the rain will be back until the 3rd.

We can hope its WRONG again!

Another big day; scattered amounts around us of more than THREE inches again; we only got 0.18 inches!


Trying to be excited for those around us who got all that rain yesterday while we received a paltry 0.18 inches here in the upper reaches of Catalina.  Still it was another good little rain for our local desert.

The 24 h rolling archive from Pima County rainfall gages is here.  Most seen here?  2.01 inches at Finger Rock and Skyline, Tucson.  You’ll see that storm in the movies.

Also, check the more comprehensive U of AZ rainfall network here.  In fact, you might as well join up, too.  It would get you out of your rut.  Think how exciting it would be to go out in the morning and see how much rain fell in your gage in the previous 24 hours!  Maybe someday you might win the “rain lottery” and have the biggest amount anywhere in the State!  The most reported so far this morning is a deluge of 3.17 inches over by Picture Rocks again.  Good grief, have they been getting hammered.

What a July this is turning out to be!

Here we are in Catalina, its late afternoon, it has just rained again, the temperature is a chilly 70 F, dewpoint 68 F (almost saturated), with Stratus fractus just above eyeball level lining the hillsides!  Its an amazing scene for an afternoon in Catalina and vicinity in July.  And so DARK!  Here is that odd scene from yesterday afternoon:

4:42 PM Stratus fractus is that low bar of clouds in the foreground just behind the tree.  Makes you want to run over there and play hide and seek in it.

Relive yesterday, as though you were in the city of Tucson shopping possibly, here in this movie, courtesy of the U of AZ Weather Department.  The movie is rated “R”, for violence since the sky goes WILD in the afternoon, winds going every which way.

Also, in this time lapse you will get a sense of how rapidly moist air is flowing across us from the east to east-southeast.  This movie, comprised of  still shots taken every 10 s shows movement, like the day before, that is phenomenal for summer, more like a winter scene when winds are normally strong.  There are even Altocumulus lenticular clouds (almond shaped ones) hovering over and just downwind of the Cat Mountains!  Amazing.

But check the CHAOS in the mid and later afternoon.  Unbelievable.  Areas toward the Catalina foothills, during this chaos, got another 1-2 inches again yesterday.

In contrast, let us now look at the very same day in a time lapse film in Seattle, Washington, where Mr. Cloud-Maven person spent 32 years, most with the U of Washington Huskies Weather Department.  Here it is.  I sum up the totality of that movie for July 29th below:

Bor-ring!

Those Seattle skies, for the most part, were like eating plain, cooked oatmeal everyday, all day.

Below, the start of our exciting day, the middle, and the end has already been shown above.  Lots of nice rain shafts SUDDENLY collapsing down out of clouds.   A sequence of the big northwest Tucson storm early in the afternoon that moved off toward Marana is included as part of the middle.  That shaft really fell out fast, and how you could detect the icey tops BEFORE the shaft appeared.  I try to point out how you might have been able to do that in this sequence, and thus, and quite importantly, impress your friends and gain status and some kind of weather sage.

Today?

Just looked at the latest AZ mod output, as you can here (forgot to past link until now, 8:08 AM).  Colored splotches are where it is supposed to have rained that HOUR.  That model has a much less active day today, but much more active tomorrow.  Cumulonimbus clouds in sight today?  Oh, yeah!  But, none are SUPPOSED to get us today.  But these mods are always slightly inaccurate, so keep watching this afternoon.  Should be another photogenic day, if nothing else.

10:03 AM. What a pretty start!
1:29 PM. Cumulus congestus converts into a Cumulonimbus calvus. While no rain is falling out the bottom, check the top peaking through above in the next shot.
Also at 1:29 PM. Annotated. Icey tops barely visible, but reveal that this cloud is LOADED with precip, certainly would have a radar echo aloft now. In a perfect world, the flash flood warnings would go out NOW, even though it hasn’t gone out the bottom yet.

 

1:32 PM. The first fibers of rain are just starting to be visible at cloud base as the updraft collapses, too much weight up there in rain, hail, and snow.
1:36 PM. There it comes! Close up of the main dump.
1:48 PM. What was interesting was how huge this got in just a few minutes, how the initial outflow winds kicked off other cells around the first dump shown above.

Every which way but here

Of course, alluding today in the title to the great western movie with John Wayne…

Every which way you looked yesterday afternoon, there was a great rainshaft.  1.85 inches fell in one hour at Picture Rocks Community Center yesterday afternoon,  2.01 inches total.  Several stations around the county had another 1-2 inches yesterday.  You can see the Pima County rain lineup here.  Seems the great amount in the Catalinas was about half an inch in a gage at Samaniego Peak.  Probably twice that between gages up there in the hot spots, where the best columns of rain fell.  Also, it would be good to examine our U of A rainfall network today, too, for some jumbo totals.  Values are being added during the morning hours as a rule.

Catalina?  Well, a measly 0.05 inches fell here after 7 AM until this morning from side-swiping Cumulonimbus clouds, though Sutherland Heights did receive a more respectable 0.28 inches–just measured it. .  So, if you were outside yesterday, you saw heavy shafts of rain all around, but none developed over us (the best kind), or moved in here.

But, then, 1.85 inches in an hour,  probably most in a shorter time than that, might be “counter-productive”; might make Catalina into a news story, and not a good one…  So, I’d better watch what I wish for.

Here are some views of yesterday’s “clouds and columns” of rain yesterday.  And, as has been the case, the day started with heavy layer clouds, Stratocumulus and Altocumulus, and a nice, but very brief sunrise “bloom” shown below:

Once these clouds thinned by late morning, Cumulus began to surge upward over the Catalina’s, and reflected an usually strong east-southeast wind just above mountain top levels by trailing over Catalina from Mt. Lemmón.  These reached the ice-forming level (read, began to produce rain at the ground) in a series of showers and thunderstorms by 11:30 AM (2nd photo).

Looked, too, like another tube (funnel cloud) at 3:48 PM yesterday off in the direction of Marana, but I’ve posted so many of late I thought I would just post it at the bottom of these more interesting photos.

11:03 AM.  Cloud “street” off the Catalinas.
11:31 AM. From Mt. Lemmon to us, straight overhead!
1:01 PM. Repeated showers STILL trailing off the Catalinas! But not over us.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1:01 PM. First major-colossal dump occurring N of Park Links Road.  Note bit of rain falling from overhang cloud from the prior photo.  Tops shearing off; rain-producing part (top of photo) has no underlying cloud for the drops to grow in as they fall, so no collosal-major dump.  Did start thundering about then, though

 

1:16 PM. This is so pretty! Now, one of those turrets has leaped upward, more or less straight above the bottom of the cloud, and now, though a small one, a major-colossal dump on the Cats. I love these scenes here!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 2:36 PM. Its gonna miss Catalinans, BUT, this is where you want to be under. Look at that downspout! That whole cloud is loaded with precip, and the Big Boys are dropping out now, and just before this, the largest ones able to overcome the updraft so its especially great and exciting to be under a cloud like this just as those strands of rain/hail drop out.  Also about the time such clouds get “plugged in” and send light daggers to the ground, as in this case.

 

 

2:41 PM. Its just FIVE minutes later! You probably haven’t even gotten in your car yet to try to get over there. Its too late.  This was a one dumper and gone.  Faded away into just a residual ice cloud.

 

 

 

2:57 PM. Done, cooked, fried. Without the flanking clouds piling up into new turrets that reach the ice-forming level, all you have after just 20 min or so, is this sad sight of a dying, once proud Cumulonimbus cloud. Rain here likely due to aggregates of ice crystals called snowflakes if you up there flying in them.

 

 

 

3:04 PM. What was truly remarkable about yesterday was that those smallish Cumulonimbus clouds just kept on generating over and over again off the Catalinas. Very unusual, and was a measure of how unstable, how easy it was, for the clouds to surge upward yesterday.

 

3:47 PM. Another one! Unbelievable. Like the bunny, going and going and going.
4:01 PM. Its practically nighttime, cool, overcast, not good for Cumulus, and yet look how this little group was trying so hard to be a rain cloud. Sadly, they didn’t make it.  Have never seen such tall thin clouds like this here in this kind of environment, that’s why I posted it.
3:38 PM. Likely funnel cloud just above bright spot, the longer filament, not the nub from the cloud base in the foreground, but from the next base farther away.

Moisture continues to revolve into Arizona from the southeast and so it would appear a similar day is in store for us.  Oh, goody.

Rainy days and Saturdays

Nice sunset yesterday….as some Stratocumulus spread over the sky underneath a pesky Cirrus cloud cover, clouds that announced the beginning of our next rain spell, now underway.

Light rain is falling this morning at 4:07 AM, and has been for hours, amounting to 0.01 inches.  However, some places in Pima Land have gotten much nicer rains, around a third of an inch in the Cat Mountains overnight, for example; check here.

Progress of the real monsoon, since June 1st, can be checked back there at the beginning of this sentence.  The coastal state of Karnataka has an average rainfall of about 70 inches since June 1st, a below normal amount, believe it or not.  However, being a statewide average, that 70 inches doesn’t reflect the hill stations in the western Ghats, surely to have about twice that amount.

Now, as a further aside, Karnataka, Kerala, two Indian west coastal states  would be a great place to go for a vacation now!  There you could REALLY absorb a REAL monsoon, where passing rains, heavy, pounding, thick with drops, visibility down to less than a mile, go on hour after hour with brief interruptions.  Its really pretty amazing and worth experiencing, at least once.

But, not much lightning there, like we have, because the rain develops mainly through a process not requiring ice, much like the rains in Hawaii where lightning is also rare.  The rain develops largely through the collisions of drops, ones that stick together after they collide, and get bigger on the way down through the cloud, sometimes called the “warm rain process” because ice is not involved, and that causes most of the rain in that Indian coastal region.  Cloud bases are right on the deck, and are typically 20-25 deg C, very, very warm.

In contrast, to continue a pedantic stream, “warm rain” is rare here in Arizony because cloud bases are relatively cool (less than 10 deg C in the summer as a rule), and droplet concentration are moderate to high (hundreds per cc).  Higher cloud droplet concentrations make it harder to grow cloud droplets big enough to collide and stick together inside our clouds.

But, we do get that kind of rain, “warm rain” here once in a great while in Arizona as part of the rain that forms in our Cumulonimbus clouds when their bottoms are especially warm, higher than 10 deg C.  Seems to happen about once or twice a summer in my experience so far.

What’s ahead?

Now that afternoon and evening rains around the area are back for the foreseeable future (5 days), what’s way ahead, beyond the foreseeable future?

There, as you know, when we start thinking about beyond the foreseeable future we start thinking about spaghetti! What do those crazy northern hemisphere-wide plots produced by NOAA with their dizzying numbers of lines mean for us here in Arizona?

First, I present a map of the 500 millibar contours as produced in the Haight-Asbury hippie district by San Francisco State–I mention this because the lines on this 500 mb map look a little nervous and maybe it has something to do with that map origin, being from a cultural area whose norms are “anomalous.”  I have pointed out  on this map, “Our Big Fat Anticyclone”, one whose position is critical for decent summer rains here.  In this map, as you can see, its not really OUR “BFA”, but rather belongs to Amarillo, TX, as of last evening.

Nevertheless, it is well positioned to fan humid air from the southeast into Arizona, as is happening now.  Remember, the circulation around a big fat anticyclone is clockwise.  When it sits on top of us, things are not so good; upper level temperatures are high, humidities are low up there, stifling convection and preventing tall Cumulus clouds.

But when the high is away on holiday, temperatures are lower above us, its more humid up there, and those factors allow for deep convection; huge Cumulonimbus clouds.  It only takes a few degrees difference to go from those dry days we just had with their Cumulus pancakus, to the kinds of days ahead for us now, where clouds stand tall!

Continuing, finally, Here’s is today’s plot for 15 days from now, the afternoon of August 11th, based on global data taken at 5 PM AST yesterday.  What do you see?  You see an arrow pointing to something of a void in all the “spaghetti.”  That void represents the most likely position of our BFA some two weeks from now, and that position is pretty darn good for summer rains here.  And it is in that region, to the north of us, almost the whole time from now!

So, based on this “most likely” position, one would venture that the rich summer rain season we have had thus far, will continue to be active.  Of course, this doesn’t mean rain everyday, but that breaks will likely be short through almost the first two weeks of August.

Can you imagine how tall those desert grasses and weeds will be by then if this is the case?

The last couple of photos document our fabulous re-greening now in progress.  If you haven’t been out in the desert, you should get out there and experience this wonderful event.  Doesn’t happen every year, as we know!

On a clear day you can see Flagstaff

Of course, you can’t see the TOWN of Flagstaff, you silly person, the title was just a hook to get you here to read about clouds!  The earth curves too much for you to see Flagstaff, for Pete’s Sake. How could you even imagine that such a title could be true?

But, you CAN see the tops of Cumulonimbus clouds boiling upward OVER Flagstaff, maybe there is someone you know there and you could call them about it, find out how much it has rained.  Those Cumulonimbus tops stick up above the horizon in that direction about a quarter of an inch if you were to take a ruler out and hold it out in front of you.  Thought you’d like to know this.

Here’s the scene I am describing from yesterday afternoon.  In case you wouldn’t know what to say to your Flagstaff friend, I’ve tried to help you out in the caption for the second photo.  Maybe its your mom you haven’t called in a while….  Who knows who it might be that you know up there?

1:27 PM. The scene. Cumulonimbus tops, likely above 40,000 feet above sea level, lined the higher terrain of the Rim to the NW-NE from Catalina yesterday afternoon.  BTW, I really like Catalina.  Who would have dreamed I would end up HERE coming from Seattle!
1:27 PM. Arrow points to a top right by Flagstaff!  If you have a friend or a relative up there because its too hot here, you could have called from Catalina yesterday and said, “Hi, I see its raining up there.  Are you getting much?  Friend:  “How do you know its raining? Did you look at some radar?”  You reply, “No, I can see the cloud over you from here, I really didn’t need to look at the radar.”


Finishing off today’s lesson: The tops you see are ALMOST always completely composed of ICE crystals and snowflakes because they too damn cold at 40,000 feet or so (temperature less than -40 C, less than -40 F; they are the same numeric at that temperature, yet another piece of knowledge for you) for anything but ice we think.

Some embarrassed people have reported liquid water at temperatures below -50 C such as Robert H. Simpson, former head of the National Hurricane Center and also husband of the late Joanne Simpson, famed Cumulus researcher and FIRST WOMAN TO EVER RECEIVE A PH. D. in meteorology1.  Must’ve have been an especially great marriage because they both loved weather and clouds and hurricanes and probably talked about ’em all day.

Continuing with something relevant, once when Bob (Simpson) was in Seattle giving a talk, after the talk I said to him, smiling, “You must be pretty embarrassed about reporting liquid water at -62 C”, as he did in 1962 in a conference paper, and again in 1963 in the peer-reviewed journal, the Monthly Weather Review.

He smiled and said, “The theoreticians don’t think its there, but its there.”

Hmmmph.

The weather today and the next few days into August?

Scattered rains, lightning thunder EVERY day into August! I am so happy. More rain is on the doorstep.  Take a look below at what this extra rain we’ve had so far in July has already done to our desert as of three days ago, July 25th.  Its incredible, isn’t it?  I call it, the “re-jungle-ation” of Arizona accompanied by the appearance of new life forms; see last photo.

____________________________________________
1Joanne Simpson, after reviewing my grades, advised me to give up meteorology. She was a professor at UCLA then (1963), and I wanted to “walk on” as a met student in their program. In effect, though I didn’t realize it then, she saved me from myself since UCLA was WAY too theoretical for me in the approach to weather. Later I attended San Jose State2, a program much more suited to me with my weak math skills.  (Can you put a footnote in a footnote?)”

2While at SJS in the later 1960s, I was forecasting weather for the college paper, forecasts that devolved into silly, juvenile, lame topical humor, much like the “humor” here.  To drop another name in this blog, I loved what KRLA-AM, a top 40 station in Los Angeles, where I grew up,  was doing in those turbulent days of the late 1960s. They had dared to start a news parody program, recreating news events that they would first report in a serious manner.  It was bold and courageous for a mainstream media station; they dared to offend. I wanted to be a part of it, and went down to apply for summer work there in 1968.

My interviewer?  A young Harry Shearer.  The “Credibility Gap“,  the KRLA news parody team in those days, consisted mainly of Harry, Richard Beebe, and David L. Lander.  An example of their work, “Dawn of New Era for Man”,  KRLA’s 1969 Apollo 11 counter coverage to the major networks; its 8 min long, Arizona’s Papago Indians mentioned.  You can’t find this on the internet!

Back to the interview:  Harry briefly examined my topical forecasts for the SJS paper, ones I presented to him pasted on a blank sheet of paper.  After just a minute or two, he said, “I don’t think they’re that funny.”   It was painful to hear, but upon later reflection, oh, so true!  I left immediately.

I had some low moments in the 1960s, but here I am!

 

 

“Do meteorologists suppress thunderstorms?”-Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 2005

In view of the serious consequences of missed rainfall in an Arizona summer, and being a meteorologist, I felt it was important to address a longstanding question among fellow meteorologists, to clear the air, as it were, about what my role might have been in the deflection of massive storms that appeared to be coming to Catalina, but then dissipated mysteriously.  Perhaps this investigation will shed light on the three recent consecutive missed days with no major rains in Catalina while major rains fell very nearby.

There have been some rumors and innuendoes.

Perhaps if a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil can affect the weather (eventually) in Texas (from “chaos theory” where itty bitty things can mess everything up), perhaps my excessive running around in the yard taking photographs of giant clouds could have had an effect, changing the airflow in some counterproductive way.

In pursuit of truth, I am providing my three readers with some intellectual, philosophical material to consider today; this research published in a respectable peer-reviewed journal, the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (aka, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,  or just “Bull.”, for short).  This article is in the same philosophical domain as that article in Physics Today (I think it was) many years ago: “Can watching the Mets play baseball (on television) affect the outcome of the game?1

Please contemplate this article below today, and then look into your own heart about how YOU yourself might have been deflecting storms.  Maybe there aren’t any studies out there answering that question yet, and so we don’t know do we? But…..

Do Meteorologists Suppress Thunderstorms?

No.

While a quite technical, comprehensive article in which meteorologists in 28 cities around the US were examined for their effect on storms.  If you don’t believe MY answer,  the gist of this article is on p353:

“According to our data and methods, a meteorologist’s hometown is no more likely to be a weather hole or hot spot than is any random place around the conterminous United States.”

I guess that settles that…or does it?

(X-Files, Twilight Zone, etc., music here (11 11_Extraordinary Claims 1)2.

 

The weather ahead

The Canadian model has us on the edge of rain for another two-three days, then the summer rain season resumes.  Similarly, the WRF-GFS model run from the U of WA has rain moving back into our area this Saturday afternoon.  Maybe I’ll run around the house a couple of times. move some air around, and see if I can speed this return up some….

Anomalous cloud sighting

6:30 PM. This photo has been enhanced that bit to bring that “lone ranger” Cu better into view.

Now this was truly strange, I thought, in view of the totally flat, Cumulus “pancake-us” clouds.  Off in the far horizon to the SW, was this ONE towering Cumulus!  Not sure I have seen such a cloud anomaly, and not really sure why THAT one stuck up so much.  You’d have to guess that the moisture and temperature profile down that way was quite abit different that what we had here, but then, you would normally have seen many more clouds like that off on the horizon.  Strange indeed, to me.  There it is.

 

 

 

 

 

 

______________________________________________________________________________

1Haven’t been able to find that classic, but will eventually.

2Credit:  The National Science Foundation for funding Bill Nye the Science Guy programs, and to the Walt Disney Studios for creating those wonderful liittle ditties at the end of each show.

“Curve ball” of a Cumulonimbus strikes out Catalina again

It looked like it was coming straight down the middle. I didn’t see any rotation on it.   It was coming toward ME… and to Catalina.  We were going to get “shafted”, rain shafted that is, at last!

I started taking video, shooting numerous still shots of the mammoth-behemoth, churning, tropical-like, boiling-roiling Cumulonimbus cloud rolling in from the southwest toward Catalina, lightning sparking every minute or two at one point.  Pileus veils appeared and disappeared as the tops shot upward through moist layers.  What is a pileus?  Hint:  Its not Latin for somebody who flies an airplane.  But, continuing about airplanes….

If only I had a plane, I dreamed, to go inside them, fully explore and experience them in a quantitative way, those voluptuous turrets!  To penetrate their depths with instrumentation like we would used to do in the olden days at the University of Washington, recording the hail/graupel bursts on the pilot’s window, ones where it was like someone had thrown rice at the window, the huge amounts of supercooled liquid water piling up on the airframe, the plane trembling, rocking in turbulence, turbulence whose effects could only be mitigated by Marezine, the lightning strikes on the fuselage, the white knuckled, almost euphoric, glad-to-be-alive feeling afterward.

Yes, those were the good old days.

While our dogs were cowering, made restless by the approaching thunder,  I dusted off my rain gage collector, looked inside it, as you all should do, for telltale signs of recent bird visitations, droppings that might hinder the rush of water into the inner collector, or even block it all together.   Once having cleaned it off, I sprayed the outer collector with WD-40 so that the drops would roll quickly into the inner collector without the least resisitance, allowing the tipping bucket of the Davis Vantage Pro II Extra Deluxe Mark IV rain gage and weather station system to report rain as rapidly as possible.

This was going to be a great rain, it would make up for the prior two day’s of disappointments and sadness, really. BTW, its quite normal for meteorologists to feel like they live in a “hole” where the best rains hardly ever hit.

In case you didn’t call in sick yesterday as was suggested here so that you could see the those majestic Cumulonimbus clouds roll in, and in paritcular, missed this one below that literally rumbled toward Catalina from the direction of Twin Peaks, here is a sequence of shots taken at 12:53 PM, 1 PM, 1:07 PM, and 1:28 PM.  Rain seemed imminent.
Of course, it fizzled out.  Three strikes!  Three days in a row of near misses!
This one got SO CLOSE!  And as you see below, there were flanking bases even as it neared, absolutely necessary for continued life of the storm.  Without those flanking clouds, a Cumulonimbus can have a shockingly short life span, maybe 20-30 minutes of rain to the ground.
As you can see below, those dark bases sans rain shafts (flanking dark cloud bases) were a good sign that the approaching storm was going to continue propagating into Catalina with gusto, and gusts as well, as the flanking clouds piled up into new Cumulonimbus clouds, riding on top of the outflow winds of the rainshaft.

But no, the flanking clouds disappeared in minutes, leaving only the sad stratiform remains of that once proud Cumulonimbus.  Below, 2:57 PM, one of the saddest cloud sights of all, Altostratus cumulonimbogenitus, orphaned from their parent Cumulonimbus cloud, set adrift, and adrift, without being fed from below, well, they die.  Light, ever so light, rain was falling when this photos was taken.
Eventually the steady, very light rain added it up to 0.02 inches.  I felt like I was back in Seattle because the way that rain was falling yesterday afternoon, was EXACTLY like the rain that Mr. Cloud-maven person experienced year in and year out in Seattle, Washington.  Yep, that’s how it rains in SEA most of the time and you experienced that right here in Catalina yesterday afternoon.
The day ended with a remarkable clearing of all the low clouds, not a Cumulus could be seen from horizon to horizon.  But we did have “pretty Cirrus” (spissatus) clouds, also orphaned from Cumulonimbus, to make a nice sunset.
Today, after the early morning rainbow, one that I didn’t get a photo of?
Gee, the dewpoints are still high, we have a surprising amount of mid-level clouds this morning, some with turrets and showers, yet the U of A weather model suggests no rain later today based on what it sees.   Hmmmm.  Its usually correct in these matters, though I hope some surprise is waiting for us late this afternoon anyway.
The End.
Kind of upset I missed getting a shot of that unusual morning rainbow because the camera had no SD card again, so I think instead, out of spite, I will put in a recent photo of some kind of beetle.


Grazed and confused

Man, its tough to get rain here sometimes.  Not sure why we seem to be in a death zone for Cumulonimbus clouds lately.  Yesterday, a really great shower plodded toward Catalina and only to fade on the east side, and propagate off to the west and over the Tortolita Mountains (veered down the sideline, in football speak).  I guess we should feel lucky that, due to the lightly raining “stratiform” (blanket cloud) residual cloud from this strong storm, we got 0.02 inches here last evening.  Coulda been worse, of course.  (BTW, if you’re an old rocker and want to hear, “Dazed and Confused”, to which I allude to in the title, go here.)

Here’s the photo record in thumbnails, which I thought was interesting enough because this moderate-sized shower really exploded into something large as it approached from near the Tucson Mountains. You can also go here to get the full version as seen from the top of the Wildcat Dept of Atmos. Meteoro.


4:54 PM. Nice and cute; its even heading this way, but way too far away to make it, given the short lifetimes of small Cumulonimbus clouds.

5:04 PM. Huh? Its STILL coming, and seems to be developing a new “crop”; those flanking, non-raining clouds that might grow to take the place of the raining one. Oh, it’ll never make it. Too small.

5:36 PM. Its not small anymore! Holy Smokes! And look at those “fountain-of-youth-required-for-new-life-new dump for Cumulonimbus flanking clouds! This could be great dump here!

6:04 PM. Here, the side of the storm approaching Catalina. The flanking lower cloud deck has disappearing and only light to moderate rain is upwind now. Without re-inforcements from below, that approaching rain will only get lighter and lighter as it approaches. Dang.

6:11 PM. Awesome, but somehow “wrong”, falling over there. An almost black flanking cloud, piled high on top, was forced there by the outflow winds from the original storm as it dropped its first heavy load in Oro Valley. Because those winds aren’t symmetrical blowing out from the rainshaft, it happened that the strongest winds and uplift over them went over there. Dang#2


7:07 PM. Its raining lightly here now, coded “R–” or “RW–” in your log book. The cloud would be termed, Altostratus cumulonimbogenitus (namely, debris cloud, trash clouds from our glorious Cbs).

To finish off with something more positive, this sunrise photo taken just now while a few drops of rain were falling.

 

The Weather Ahead.

Drying trend starts on Wednesday, the 25th and lasts a couple of days.  The Enviro Canada model saw this coming some days ago, the US WRF-GFS not so much, but they agree now.

The clouds and Cbs return on the 29th with July finishing strong in activity.

In the meantime, another great day ahead, one with large Cumulonimbus clouds and scenes like the past few days are on tap.

More,  later.

It is later.

Here is the U of A model output for today, hour by hour.  Lots of activity seen for us in Catland beginning after 12 Noon with numerous showers developing by then, but nothing for tomorrow and the next day.

Maybe you should call in sick today, and enjoy the sky all day.

The End.

 

Stuck in the middle; only 0.03 inches in Catalina from Kansas skies

“Shafts to the left of me, shafts to the right of me, but here I am, stuck in the middle with you.”  (Yeah, and without any rain.)   Who can’t forget Stealers Wheel?  Most everybody I guess.

Here is an example of a “middle”, an empty region between rainshafts in this case.  You don’t want to be there.  Boring, as in “baby I’m bored”, for emphasis.  But that’s what we “Catalonians” got yesterday, the middle.

1:51 PM

As the three of you who follow this blog know, I don’t usually concentrate photographing the “middle” or “tweeners” as some baseball-cloudcentric fans might call these kinds of scenes; I like to show the shaft. I NEVER get tired of shafts, or, in fact,  being “shafted” by rainshafts.

Never will.

I did think, in taking this first shot, that the dark base ahead of the “middle” would drop its load on me.  I had already prepared a story in my mind with a “happy” flash flood ending.  I readied my camera, got the tripod out.

But, no.  It missed me and my gage, slipping off to the right, or to west from the spot above, dumping its load on north Oro Valley and Saddlebrooke.  I can’t wait to see how much rain the rainloggers over there report this morning compared to my crummy 0.03 inches.  Oh, well.  There was generally about 0.4 to an inch in the Catalinas. Hooray!  More green, more water!

Commercial break:

In trying to make the best of a situation that was fast becoming a disappointment, I noticed some birds floating around in the updraft of the dark base as it came almost overhead.  Suddenly,  I realized, as I started to carry out my niche of photographing cloud bottoms, that a cloud bottom photo with some kind of bird in it, who knows what, probably using the updraft into this cloud base to ride on, a kind of “bird surfing” would likely appeal to the “bird set”,  Audubonners and the like, etc., thus expanding my commercial base  beyond just the cloud bottom crowd.  It was a quite a striking, moneyful thought.

BTW, these birds are doing what cloud seeding aircraft do, circle in the updraft below cloud bases and release nuclei, sometimes “hygroscopic” nuclei, ones that form drops, and sometimes “ice nuclei”, ones that form ice crystals.  See, at last I got some education in!  You got schooled!  Didn’t see that one coming did you?

I’ll address whether cloud seeding works in a rant some day…

Below, the resulting symbiotic photo, now named, “Base and Birds, or the more accessible, “Surfing Birds.”  It will cost you one dollar to download it….hahahah, sort of.  “Hey”, let us not forget the words of the great Danny Elfman, Oingo Boingo:  “There’s nothing wrong with capitalism…don’t try to make me feel guilty…”)

—-end of commercial break

1:51 PM. Birds, surfing air, below cloud base.  

BTW, the discerning cloud bottomer will notice that this base has some inconsistencies, is not quite solid, suggesting its not due to a large continuous updraft area;  only part of it is.   This was a clue that there could be a disappointment.

Kansas skies?Oh yeah, there were some itty bitty tubes on the front side of that jack hammer of a storm that rolled into Oro Valley from Tucson yesterday around 1:50 PM.  Take a look below.  Second time in a week have seen a “tube”.  Getting very tubular around here.  Check out the U of A time lapse movie for a real fright night day as that big boy goes by.  “Totally awesome!”

Some nice lightning around, too.  Here are a couple of those shots to end things off with.

1:49 PM. Tubes?

Finally, a nice sunset peering through a hole in an Altostratus cumulonimbogenitus opacus overcast that ended our day–english translation, thick debris clouds leftover from our many thunderstorms yesterday.

2:04 PM. Should probably go inside now…

Today?

Another day, another dollop?  Photogenic Cumulonimbus clouds all around again this afternoon. Let’s hope its more than a dollop today.

More details here from the U of A and here from our friendly NWS, always there when you need them and when you don’t.

 

The End.

 

 

 

 

2:07 PM. Yikes!   Checking…still alive, definitely going inside NOW!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7:31 PM. Calming sunset. It’s been an exhausting day for cloud-maven person.


Yesterday’s drama, forecasting for picnics, etc.

In case you missed it, and you probably did because you were still in bed while I was doing things for you, there was a pretty sunrise to start the day yesterday, one that would not disappoint later by being a dry one.  After all, we’re here in the peak of our summer rain season.

 

Got 0.27 inches here, and 0.40 inches in Sutherland Heights.  (The U of AZ rainfall network will have lots of data, some places getting over an inch yesterday. Pima County amounts here.)

 

BTW, as mind wanders, the real monsoon in India is a a little below normal this year so far.   But, check out these forecast maps from IPS Meteostar and look at the west coast of India.  It rains every day all day for the 15 days of the computer model run.  Nothing really too unusual about that, rain every day all day on the western Ghats, 10-20 inches a week. Now THAT is a monsoon!  Thought you might like a little distraction, get you out of any ruts you might be, get you thinking “outside the box” for a change.

 

OUR story, the long and winding one, continues below, though it can be seen in totality, in the short form in the U of A time lapse movie.  This is a great U of A movie, with several “dump trucks” going by.  Its amazing how much water can just suddenly be unloaded by a cloud!

 

Also, lenticular clouds (hover clouds) can be seen at the beginning and end of the movie downstream of the Cat Mountains, unusual for summer.
5:27 AM. Altocumulus opacus, no snow virga. What’s the top temperature? Hint: warmer than -10 C (14 F).
7:27 AM.  You’re finally up and you see this grayness due to Altocu/Stratocu.  You start to fret over whether it can rain later in the afternoon with all these clouds keeping the temperature down.
10:32 AM. Your mood begins to brighten just like the sky;  the temperature is soaring while the mid-level clouds thin, and Cumulus begin arising over Ms. Lemmon, trailing overhead toward YOU.  You feel special.
1:32 PM. You’ve been patient, and FINALLY the clouds trailing off Lemmon are beginning to look like they might erupt into Cumulonimbus ones;  bases are firming up, coalescing.
1:58 PM. Its looking really good. Nice compact bottom almost overhead. You’re getting euphoric, well, hopeful.
2:00 PM. Only TWO minutes later and the load is on the way down! This is the time you want to be at a picnic 2 minutes earlier and amaze people by saying, “RUN for your car! NOW!”, though they probably wouldn’t pay any attention to you unless you knew them and they knew you were cloudcentric.
2:02 PM. Picnic’s over.
2:03 PM. ONE minute later! The Fat Lady has sung.
2:19 PM. Downspout from Cumulonimbus cloud moves on across to Oro Valley to “excite” other picnickers.
2:22 PM. This beauty off to the north. Name? Cumulonimbus calvus (fibrous nature of top not yet fully evident, though a practiced eye can detected the cotton candy ice composition in the two pronged top. In front of it, a Cumulus congestus. Check that shaft!  What day! Fantastic scenes all around.

 

 

 

 

 

The weather ahead.

U of A mod results not yet available at this hour (5:08 AM), but other model outputs suggest another three days, including today, of the kinds of scenes shown above.
Every day will be that bit different in shower coverage, of course, that governed by subtleties in the flow aloft, grade of moisture supply, dewpoints, etc.

But those days ahead will be great enough, our deserts being drenched here and there, the desert foilage exploding.  Enjoy those clouds while they’re here.

The End.