“The Seeds of Uncinus”; a review

Starring Justin Bieber as Harry Potter in the upcoming 12th Harry Potter movie, the musical….

(There, that should grab some attention.  But then people would be disappointed, maybe mad, but still they might see something here about Cirrus uncinus clouds that they didn’t know before.)

Had some great Cirrus uncinus clouds yesterday!  I was not thinking about uncinus at all yesterday, but rather amorphous blobs of Cirrus, but there they were.    Maybe you saw those “Ci unc” with their great tails hanging down, streaking across the sky.  And there was something “wrong”, too.

What was it?  Its rare when it happens.

The tails were going the “wrong” way, evident later in the day.   As streamers of crystals from the “head” of Ci unc trail out, the wind nearly always decreases going downward, and the tails fall back behind the head TOWARD the west, or toward whichever way the wind is blowing FROM.  Yesterday, the tails went in front of the head, a real odditity telling you the wind was a little stronger below the head.  Hope some of you logged that anomaly.  Its hard to get your CMJ T-shirt without having noticed that.

Some photos, too many, no doubt, but that’s what I do, and I’m quite good at it:

9:07.  "Angel's hair" passes to the south of Catalina.  Cirrus uncinus and Cirrus fibratus, maybe a thin layer of Cirrostratus above it.
9:07. “Angel’s hair” passes to the south of Catalina. Cirrus uncinus and Cirrus fibratus, maybe a thin layer of Cirrostratus above it. Note the long tails streaming away from Catalina (center).
9:21 AM.  Cirrus fibratus (no hook/tuft visible at top because you can't see it here) and Cirrus spissatus eject toward Catalina.  Just thought this was pretty, nothing to do with today's discussion.
9:21 AM. Cirrus fibratus (no hook/tuft visible at top because you can’t see it here) and Cirrus spissatus eject toward Catalina. Just thought this was pretty, nothing to do with today’s discussion.
12:38 PM.  Arrows all over in this mainly batch of Ci unc shows seed cloud specks that lead to them much later.
12:38 PM. Arrows all over in this mainly batch of Ci unc shows seed cloud specks that lead to them much later.
12:15 PM.  The heavier Cirrus forms have departed and these delicate ones were to dominate the rest of the day.  So pretty.  The hooky ones are Ci unc.
12:15 PM. The heavier Cirrus forms have departed and these delicate ones were to dominate the rest of the day. So pretty. The hooky ones are Ci unc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

But how do these long-tailed Cirrus get that way? How do they start?

With seed clouds, cloud specks with tiny quasi-spherical ice crystals in them, sometimes the ice called “germs” because they’re so small, maybe 10-20 microns in size; tiny dots.

Next is a sequence showing the fleck seed cloud stage to the tail growing stage of Cirrus uncinus, in which the larger ice crystals start to fall out. Unfortunately, by the time the tail is as long as those seen in these shots, those original Cirrus fleck clouds might be a 100 miles away.

Now, is any of this information useful for everyday life?  Of course, not!  But, let’s say you get on Jeopardy, the TEEVEE program and you have chosen, “Clouds” as your category and the hose (oops, “host”, damn autospeller!) asks you, “This kind of ice crystal is found below the tops of CIrrus clouds.”

You’re answer from today’s “lesson”:

“What is a bullet rosette?”  Some kind of prize happens when you say that, and you’re happy for the first time that you read all this.

2:45 PM.  As the end of the Cirrus approached, as often happens, you get to see how they looked when they first formed, and here's a shot of that.
2:45 PM. As the end of the Cirrus approached, as often happens, you get to see how they looked when they first formed, and here’s a shot of that.
2:57 PM.  Its got writing on it.
2:57 PM, just 12 min later. Its got more writing on it.
3:07 PM, ten more minutes go by.  I was watching, standing there in a lot of cold air so I could get this sequence.  What were you doing?  Watching the Seahawks lose to Atlanta?
3:07 PM, ten more minutes go by, trails lengthen further. I was watching, standing there in a lot of cold air so I could get this sequence. What were you doing? Watching the Seahawks lose to Atlanta in the last 30 s of the game after they just had gone ahead? How could that happen? Its OK, I understand. Clouds don’t always come first for you.
3:19 PM.  Last one, was getting too far away.
3:19 PM. Last one, was getting too far away.
4:07 PM.  The afternoon finished out in an undercutting-the=Cirrus Cirrocumulus clouds, maybe Altocumulus lenticularis in the distance due to having shading.  Had some great, delicate patterns as well.
4:07 PM. The afternoon finished out in an undercutting-the=Cirrus Cirrocumulus clouds, maybe Altocumulus lenticularis in the distance due to having shading. Had some great, delicate patterns as well.
4:10 PM.  Cirrocumulus.  These are droplet clouds and did not form ice at any time.  They were lower and warmer than the Cirrus fleck clouds.  Shows how similar the formation process is of Cc and Ci, flecky, dotty, tiny updrafts, maybe 0.1 meters per second.
4:10 PM. Cirrocumulus. These are droplet clouds and did not form ice at any time. They were lower and warmer than the Cirrus fleck clouds. Shows how similar the formation process is of Cc and Ci, flecky, dotty, tiny updrafts, maybe 0.1 meters per second or less updraft forms them.

 

Today’s clouds?

COLD, cold trough going over us again today and this evening. Air should moisten up some in the lower levels as this happens allowing for some Cumulus to form, ones likely to develop a little ice in them, which means a little virga here and there is likely. There are also likely to be a couple of Altocumulus or higher based Stratocumulus patches, too, during the day. U of A has predicted soundings over TUS here.

The weather ahead

Temperature extremes pattern still ahead in just a few days now; warm in the West, darn cold in the East.  Rain has shown up here on the afternoon of the 27th in last evening’s 5 PM AST global data model run.

Speaking of extremes

A number of low temperature (not “cold” temperature) records have been broken in AZ.  Here are a few, as reported by the NWS.  Some of these records that were broken go back 100 years, such as the 7 F at Wilcox, set two days ago, breaking the 8 F in 1913, the same time as when the TUS low temperature record was set.  The two patterns must have been similar, 1913 and now.  Makes you feel special, doesn’t it?

SXUS75 KFGZ 140119
RERFGZ
RECORD EVENT REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF, AZ
600 PM MST SUN JAN 13 2013
...RECORD LOW HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR NORTHERN ARIZONA ON JAN 13 2013...
CITY (PERIOD OF RECORD)          NEW LOW HIGH    PREVIOUS RECORD/YEAR
GRAND CANYON NP N RIM (1926 - 2013)    11          16         IN  2007
PAYSON (1949 - 2013)                   33          35         IN  1960
...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES FOR NORTHERN ARIZONA ON JAN 13 2013...
CITY (PERIOD OF RECORD)            NEW LOW       PREVIOUS RECORD/YEAR
FLAGSTAFF (1899 - 2013)                -7          -6         IN  1963
GRAND CANYON NP N RIM (1926 - 2013)   -12          -5         IN  1926
THESE RECORDS ARE PRELIMINARY PENDING OFFICIAL REPORTS.
$$

SXUS75 KFGZ 132320
RERFGZ
RECORD EVENT REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF, AZ
1000 AM MST SUN JAN 13 2013
...RECORD LOW HIGH TEMPERATURES FOR NORTHERN ARIZONA ON JAN 12 2013...
CITY (PERIOD OF RECORD)          NEW LOW HIGH    PREVIOUS RECORD/YEAR
FORT VALLEY (1909 - 2013)              20          23         IN  1963
MCNARY 2N (1921 - 2013)                22          27         IN  1964
SUNSET CRATER NM (1970 - 2013)         21          25         IN  1985
...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES FOR NORTHERN ARIZONA ON JAN 13 2013...
CITY (PERIOD OF RECORD)            NEW LOW       PREVIOUS RECORD/YEAR
FLAGSTAFF (1899 - 2013)                -7          -6         IN  1963
THESE RECORDS ARE PRELIMINARY PENDING OFFICIAL REPORTS.
$$

SXUS75 KTWC 131605 CCA
RERTWC
RECORD EVENT REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
841 AM MST SUN JAN 13 2013 
...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES SET FOR JAN 13...
LOCATION                  RECORD  OLD RECORD
BISBEE-DOUGLAS AIRPORT      07    15/1975 
FORT THOMAS                 11    12/1962 
SIERRA VISTA                16    18/1916
WILLCOX                     07    08/1913
$$

SXUS75 KTWC 131542
RERTWC
RECORD EVENT REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
841 AM MST SUN JAN 13 2013 
...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES SET FOR JAN 13...
LOCATION                  RECORD  OLD RECORD
BISBEE-DOUGLAS AIRPORT      07    15/1975 
...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURES SET FOR JAN 12...
LOCATION                  RECORD  OLD RECORD
FORT THOMAS                 11    11/1962 
KITT PEAK                   12    19/1989 
$$

SXUS75 KTWC 131458
RERTWC
RECORD EVENT REPORT 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUCSON AZ
0746 AM MST SUN JAN 13 2013
...RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE SET AT DOUGLAS AZ...
 A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE OF 7 DEGREES WAS SET AT DOUGLAS AZ TODAY. 
THIS BREAKS THE OLD RECORD OF 15 SET IN 1975.
$$